People often ask me, “How long does it take to learn Japanese?”
Every time, I’m tempted to respond with a bewildered, “What?!” in my mind.
It’s not because it’s a bad question—it’s just that the question itself is rooted in a misconception. Learning a language isn’t a linear process with a fixed timeline. There are endless ways to approach it, and every learner’s journey is unique.
Let’s start with how we naturally acquire language: first, we listen, then speak, then write, and finally read. This is how children learn their mother tongue, and it’s still the most organic and effective sequence for second language learners too.
Despite this, I challenged myself to answer the ever-popular question: How long does it really take to learn Japanese?
Well, the answer depends on many factors—your goals, your background, your consistency, and, most importantly, your purpose.
There are various levels of proficiency in any language. For Japanese, we often refer to the JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test), which has five levels from N5 (basic) to N1 (advanced). But language proficiency is much more than passing tests—it’s about being able to connect, express, and understand.
One thing to remember is this: language is not a formula you can memorize. You can’t cram vocabulary like math equations and expect fluency. You have to let it become a part of your everyday life.
Watch anime, listen to Japanese music, follow Japanese cooking channels, talk to language partners, or read a simple Japanese blog. Make it fun. Make it yours. Immerse yourself, even if it’s just a little every day.
And before you begin, take a moment to reflect:
Why do you want to learn Japanese?
Your reason—your “why”—will carry you forward on tough days. Whether it’s a deep love for the culture, a dream of living in Japan, or a career goal, your purpose will guide you better than any textbook ever can.
So instead of asking how long it takes, ask yourself:
Am I ready to enjoy the journey?
Because learning any language isn’t a destination. It’s an experience.